Science : Ch 09 – Heredity and Evolution

This test is designed based on NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Topics : Heredity and Evolution

Each time random 15 questions will be displaced
So retake the quiz till you have mastered all the questions

1 / 15

Assertion (A) : New combination of traits are observed in F2 offspring when tall plants with round seeds are crossed with short plants with wrinkled seeds. Reason (R) : Tallness and round seed are both dominant traits.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

2 / 15

Mendel crossed the round and green seeded pea plants with the wrinkled and yellow seeded pea plants. Give the phenotypic ratio of F2 generation.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 9 : 3 : 2: 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 8 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 4: 3 : 3 : 1.

3 / 15

The gene type of green stemmed tomato plants is denoted as GG and that of purple stemmed tomato plants as gg. What colour of stem would you expect in F1 progeny when these two are crossed?

purple

green

red

no color

4 / 15

Why did Mendel carry out an experiment to study inheritance of two traits in garden-pea

To see the interaction and basis of inheritance between them.

To see the Difference between them.

Just to Observe them

none of these

5 / 15

The major function of cellular DNA is

to store information and pass it to ofspring.

to store information and pass it to parents.

to store information and not pass it to ofspring.

none of these

6 / 15

A group of grass hoppers – some green and some brown-lived in grassland having dry bushes and dry grass. Name the phenomeneon

Natural Selection

Natural inheritance

law of dominance

law of independence

7 / 15

Bacteria have a simpler body plan when compared with human beings. Does it mean that human beings are more evolved than bacteria?

Yes

No

It is difficult to say

none of these

8 / 15

Total number of chromosomes along with the sex chromosomes that are present in a human female and a human male.

46

23

64

32

9 / 15

The first person to give scientific explanation for the mechanism of transmission of characters from parents to the offsprings.

Charles Darwin

Mendel

Thomas Edison

none of these

10 / 15

Who is the Father of Genetics ?

Thomas Edison

charles Darwin

Mendel

none of these

11 / 15

The maleness of a child is determined by:

The X chromosome in the zygote

The Y chromosome in the zygote

The cytoplasm of the germ cell which determines the sex

Sex is determined by chance

12 / 15

Choose the statements that describe the characteristics of genes:

Genes are specifc sequence of bases in a DNA molecule

A gene does not code for proteins.

In individuals of a given species, a specifc gene is located on a particular chromosome.

Each chromosome has only one gene

1

1 and 3

3 and 4

3

13 / 15

If a round, green-seeded pea plant (RR yy) is crossed with wrinkled, yellow seeded pea plant, (rr YY), the seeds production in F1 generation are:

Round and yellow

Round and green

Wrinkled and green

Wrinkled and yellow

14 / 15

If the fossil of an organism is found in the deeper layers of earth, then we can predict that:

The extinction of the organism occurred recently

The extinction of the organism occurred thousands of years ago

The fossil position in the layers of Earth is not related to its time of extinction.

The time of extinction cannot be determined.

15 / 15

In human males, all the chromosomes are match up perfectly except one. These unpaired chromosomes are:

Large chromosome

Small chromosome

Y chromosome

X chromosome

3 and 4

2 and 3

1 and 4

3

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Science : Ch 09 – Heredity and Evolution

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