Science : Ch 09 – Heredity and Evolution

This test is designed based on NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Topics : Heredity and Evolution

Each time random 15 questions will be displaced
So retake the quiz till you have mastered all the questions

1 / 15

Assertion (A) : A single copy of ‘T’ is enough to make the plant tall. Reason (R) : Tallness trait (T) in Mendel’s experiment is a dominant trait.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

2 / 15

The gene type of green stemmed tomato plants is denoted as GG and that of purple stemmed tomato plants as gg. What colour of stem would you expect in F1 progeny when these two are crossed?

As green stem is a dominant trait as compared to purple stem, the colour of stem would be green in F1 progeny

As green stem is a dominant trait as compared to purple stem, the colour of stem would be Blue in F1 progeny

As green stem is a dominant trait as compared to purple stem, the colour of stem would be violet in F1 progeny

none of these

3 / 15

Mendel crossed the round and green seeded pea plants with the wrinkled and yellow seeded pea plants. Give the phenotypic ratio of F2 generation.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 9 : 3 : 2: 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 8 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 4: 3 : 3 : 1.

4 / 15

The gene type of green stemmed tomato plants is denoted as GG and that of purple stemmed tomato plants as gg. What colour of stem would you expect in F1 progeny when these two are crossed?

purple

green

red

no color

5 / 15

A woman has only daughters which

Indicates that in every fusion, the sperm carrying the Y chromosome fertilized the ovum.

Indicates that in every fusion, the sperm carrying the X and Y chromosome fertilized the ovum.

Indicates that in every fusion, the sperm carrying the X chromosome fertilized the ovum.

Both 1 & 3

6 / 15

Newly formed DNA copies

are identical

may not be identical

both 1 & 2

none of these

7 / 15

Name the plant Mendel used of F1 & F2 generation cross of tall and short plant experiment.

Garden pea

Tomato

Brinjal

All vegetables

8 / 15

Which of the following statement is inappropriate?

For every hormone there is a gene.

For every protein there is a gene.

For production of every enzyme there is a gene.

For every molecule of fat there is a gene.

9 / 15

The maleness of a child is determined by:

The X chromosome in the zygote

The Y chromosome in the zygote

The cytoplasm of the germ cell which determines the sex

Sex is determined by chance

10 / 15

A trait in an organism is infuenced by:

Paternal DNA only

Maternal DNA only

Both maternal and paternal DNA

Neither paternal nor maternal DNA

11 / 15

Two pink coloured fowers on crossing resulted in 1 red, 2 pink and 1 white fower progeny. The nature of the cross will be:

Double fertilization

Self pollination

Cross fertilization

No fertilization

12 / 15

Which of the subsiquent is not a direct conclusion that can be drawn from Mendels experiment?

Only one parental trait is expressed.

Two copies of each trait are inherited in sexually reproducing organism

For recessive trait to be expressed, both copies should be identical

Natural selection can alter frequency of an inherited trait.

13 / 15

Choose the statements that describe the characteristics of genes:

Genes are specifc sequence of bases in a DNA molecule

A gene does not code for proteins.

In individuals of a given species, a specifc gene is located on a particular chromosome.

Each chromosome has only one gene

1

1 and 3

3 and 4

3

14 / 15

Select the accurate statement:

The tendril of a pea plant and the phylloclade of Opuntia are homologous.

The tendril of a pea plant and the phylloclade of Opuntia are analogous.

The wings of birds and the limbs of lizards are analogous

The wings of bird and the wings of bats are homologous.

15 / 15

In peas, a pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a pure short plant (tt). The ratio of pure tall plants to pure short plants in F2 generation will be:

1 : 3

3:01

1:01

2:01

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Science : Ch 09 – Heredity and Evolution

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