Science : Ch 09 – Heredity and Evolution

This test is designed based on NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Topics : Heredity and Evolution

Each time random 15 questions will be displaced
So retake the quiz till you have mastered all the questions

1 / 15

Assertion (A) : Inheritance from the previous generation provides subtle changes in body design for the next generation. Reason (R) : Greater diversity will be generated if asexual reproduction is involved.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

2 / 15

Assertion (A) : New combination of traits are observed in F2 offspring when tall plants with round seeds are crossed with short plants with wrinkled seeds. Reason (R) : Tallness and round seed are both dominant traits.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

3 / 15

Assertion (A) : In human beings, sex of the individual is not genetically determined. Reason (R) : The genes inherited from our parents decide whether we will be boys or girls.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

4 / 15

Mendel crossed the round and green seeded pea plants with the wrinkled and yellow seeded pea plants. Give the phenotypic ratio of F2 generation.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 9 : 3 : 2: 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 8 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 4: 3 : 3 : 1.

5 / 15

A group of grass hoppers – some green and some brown-lived in grassland having dry bushes and dry grass. Name the phenomeneon

Natural Selection

Natural inheritance

law of dominance

law of independence

6 / 15

Bacteria have a simpler body plan when compared with human beings. Does it mean that human beings are more evolved than bacteria?

Yes

No

It is difficult to say

none of these

7 / 15

Name the plant Mendel used of F1 & F2 generation cross of tall and short plant experiment.

Garden pea

Tomato

Brinjal

All vegetables

8 / 15

Select correct option about variation?

The differences in characteristics between individuals of the same species is called variation.

Variations arise in organisms during the process of copying the DNA due to which the DNA copies will be similar but not identical to the original

1

2

Both 1 & 2

None of these

9 / 15

The Phenomeneon of Natural Selection was done by

Charles Darwin

Mendel

Thomas Edison

None of these

10 / 15

Exchange of genetic material takes place in:

Vegetative reproduction

Asexual reproduction

Sexual reproduction

Budding

11 / 15

A basket of vegetables contains carrot, potato, radish and tomato. Which of them represent the exact homologous structures?

Carrot and potato

Carrot and tomato

Radish and carrot

Radish and potato

12 / 15

A trait in an organism is infuenced by:

Paternal DNA only

Maternal DNA only

Both maternal and paternal DNA

Neither paternal nor maternal DNA

13 / 15

Two pink coloured fowers on crossing resulted in 1 red, 2 pink and 1 white fower progeny. The nature of the cross will be:

Double fertilization

Self pollination

Cross fertilization

No fertilization

14 / 15

Choose the statements that describe the characteristics of genes:

Genes are specifc sequence of bases in a DNA molecule

A gene does not code for proteins.

In individuals of a given species, a specifc gene is located on a particular chromosome.

Each chromosome has only one gene

1

1 and 3

3 and 4

3

15 / 15

If the fossil of an organism is found in the deeper layers of earth, then we can predict that:

The extinction of the organism occurred recently

The extinction of the organism occurred thousands of years ago

The fossil position in the layers of Earth is not related to its time of extinction.

The time of extinction cannot be determined.

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Science : Ch 09 – Heredity and Evolution

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