Science : Ch 09 – Heredity and Evolution

This test is designed based on NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Topics : Heredity and Evolution

Each time random 15 questions will be displaced
So retake the quiz till you have mastered all the questions

1 / 15

Assertion (A) : A single copy of ‘T’ is enough to make the plant tall. Reason (R) : Tallness trait (T) in Mendel’s experiment is a dominant trait.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

2 / 15

Assertion (A) : In human beings, sex of the individual is not genetically determined. Reason (R) : The genes inherited from our parents decide whether we will be boys or girls.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

3 / 15

Mendel crossed the round and green seeded pea plants with the wrinkled and yellow seeded pea plants. Give the phenotypic ratio of F2 generation.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 9 : 3 : 2: 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 8 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Round Yellow : Round Green : Wrinkled Yellow : wrinkled Green = 4: 3 : 3 : 1.

4 / 15

The gene type of green stemmed tomato plants is denoted as GG and that of purple stemmed tomato plants as gg. What colour of stem would you expect in F1 progeny when these two are crossed?

purple

green

red

no color

5 / 15

Why did Mendel carry out an experiment to study inheritance of two traits in garden-pea

To see the interaction and basis of inheritance between them.

To see the Difference between them.

Just to Observe them

none of these

6 / 15

Newly formed DNA copies

are identical

may not be identical

both 1 & 2

none of these

7 / 15

The major function of cellular DNA is

to store information and pass it to ofspring.

to store information and pass it to parents.

to store information and not pass it to ofspring.

none of these

8 / 15

Total number of chromosomes along with the sex chromosomes that are present in a human female and a human male.

46

23

64

32

9 / 15

The first person to give scientific explanation for the mechanism of transmission of characters from parents to the offsprings.

Charles Darwin

Mendel

Thomas Edison

none of these

10 / 15

From the list given below, select the character which can be acquired but not inherited:

Colour of eyes

Colour of skin

Size of body

Nature of hair

11 / 15

As claimed by the evolutionary theory, formation of a new species is generally due to

Sudden creation by nature.

Accumulation of variations over several generations

Clones formed during asexual reproduction.

Movement of individuals from one habitat to another

12 / 15

Which of the subsiquent is not a direct conclusion that can be drawn from Mendels experiment?

Only one parental trait is expressed.

Two copies of each trait are inherited in sexually reproducing organism

For recessive trait to be expressed, both copies should be identical

Natural selection can alter frequency of an inherited trait.

13 / 15

If the fossil of an organism is found in the deeper layers of earth, then we can predict that:

The extinction of the organism occurred recently

The extinction of the organism occurred thousands of years ago

The fossil position in the layers of Earth is not related to its time of extinction.

The time of extinction cannot be determined.

14 / 15

In human males, all the chromosomes are match up perfectly except one. These unpaired chromosomes are:

Large chromosome

Small chromosome

Y chromosome

X chromosome

3 and 4

2 and 3

1 and 4

3

15 / 15

In peas, a pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a pure short plant (tt). The ratio of pure tall plants to pure short plants in F2 generation will be:

1 : 3

3:01

1:01

2:01

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Science : Ch 09 – Heredity and Evolution

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